Men suffer from cystitis relatively rarely compared to women.The risk of getting sick in the stronger sex increases significantly over the years.The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent urination, accompanied by discomfort: burning, pain in the lower abdomen.Urine may contain mucus or blood.Often the urge to urinate bothers you at night while you sleep.The reason for these sensations is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.Despite the fact that the structure of the male urethra significantly complicates the penetration of infection into the bladder, one should not forget about preventive measures.
Causes of cystitis in men
The main cause of male cystitis is the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary region, both acute and chronic, in which the infection can penetrate inside the bladder.We are talking not only about sexually transmitted diseases, but also about banal prostatitis or orchitis.In some cases, the infection can enter the bladder from distant sources - for example, in cases of tuberculosis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
In addition, non-infectious factors can also provoke cystitis, for example, the presence of stones in the bladder, traumatic injuries, medical procedures (insertion of a urinary catheter).In some cases, cystitis can develop as a result of oncological processes in the genitourinary region of a man.A predisposing factor is also a weakened immune system caused by taking hormonal drugs and other medications or by HIV infection.The anatomical characteristics of the urethra, for example its narrowness and the associated stagnation of urine in the bladder, may constitute an important predisposing factor.Thus, cystitis in men can almost always be considered a secondary disease resulting from other genitourinary diseases.
Other prerequisites cannot be ignored: stress, poor diet, regular non-compliance with hygiene standards, hypothermia, bad habits, including alcohol consumption, can significantly contribute to the development of cystitis in a man.
Signs, symptoms and forms of cystitis
The most striking symptom of cystitis is a frequent urge to urinate.There may be very little urine, only 15 ml.Urinary incontinence may also appear, or on the contrary, difficulty urinating.Pain during urination usually appears near the end of the urination process;their appearance is due to the fact that when the bladder is emptied, its walls collapse and touch each other, which, in the presence of inflammation, is accompanied by pain.Men are often bothered by pain in the penis, groin and suprapubic region.Signs of poisoning may appear: increased temperature, weakness, chills, headache, nausea, loss of appetite.As the disease progresses, cystitis can take on a hemorrhagic form.Urine becomes cloudy, blood appears in it, pieces of exfoliated bladder mucosa appear and it acquires an unpleasant putrid odor.In such cases, the volume of urine per day does not exceed 400 ml.
In the chronic form of the disease, the pain is not so intense and the frequency of urination is low.There is no blood in the urine, but there may be mucus.Chronic cystitis in men varies in waves: periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosing cystitis in a man involves conducting a number of studies.First of all, a general analysis of urine is carried out to determine its composition, reaction (an acidic reaction of urine indicates the presence of inflammation) and the presence of impurities.A urine culture is performed, which helps identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.Ultrasound examinations of the bladder, kidneys and prostate are then usually carried out.If necessary, cystography and CT scan are performed.
When examining the patient, stones in the bladder, malignant and benign formations can be identified, in which case the examination program should be supplemented with a biopsy of the bladder mucosa.
Treatment of male cystitis
At the first symptoms of cystitis, you should consult a specialist - a urologist.If the presence of cystitis in a man is confirmed, treatment is prescribed: antibiotics, medicinal plants and physiotherapy.
Medications and prescriptions for cystitis
The acute form of cystitis requires urgent treatment;if the symptomsare serious or if complications arise, you will need to be treated in hospital.Severe pain that does not stop when taking painkillers, urinary retention and the appearance of blood in the urine are indications for hospitalization.Bed rest is recommended.How to treat cystitis in men depends on the form and course of the disease.If you have a fever, antipyretics and plenty of fluids (more than 2 liters per day) are prescribed.A diet for cystitis in men requires the absence of salty and spicy foods;it is obligatory to follow it - only in this case one can hope for a quick recovery from the disease.Antimicrobial agents - antibiotics for cystitis in men are prescribed after bacterial culture of urine and determination of the reaction of pathogens to the main antibacterial drugs.The most common medications for cystitis in men are fluoroquinolones;nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins.All antibiotics for cystitis are used only as prescribed by a doctor and it is important to adhere to the recommended dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment.
Herbal treatment - phytotherapy
Medicinal plants have analgesic and antispasmodic effects, destroy infections and help improve immunity.Herbal teas are definitely part of the treatment of cystitis.These are formulations based on diuretic and anti-inflammatory plants: bearberry, lingonberry leaves, horsetail.Treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is prescribed in the absence of allergies to any herbs.Folk remedies help prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Taking pumpkin seeds for cystitis gives good results.Cranberry drinks rich in vitamins are good for cystitis.and cranberries.
There are also drugs for the treatment of cystitis in humans based on phytocomponents.For example, tablets with cranberry extract, which are prescribed after a course of antibiotics to consolidate the therapeutic effect.There are other drugs containing herbal components that complement the main therapy.
Plants and herbs that help fight cystitis.
Oat grains, unpeeled.Pour 1 part of grains with two parts of water.Heat the mixture in a bain-marie then bring it to a boil.There should be 1/2 volume left.Add the honey, 2 tablespoons and simmer for another 5 minutes.Take 3 times a day, 1/2 cup.
St. John's wort, crushed herb.1 tablespoon of raw materials, poured with a glass of boiling water, boil for a quarter of an hour.Infuse for another hour, then drink a quarter of a glass three times a day.
Lingonberry leaves, 1 tablespoon per glass of water, simmer over low heat for 15 minutes from the moment of boiling.A glass of decoction should be drunk in small portions per day.
The herb Echinacea is used against viruses, inflammations and to strengthen the immune system.It is especially useful to take it if cystitis is detected simultaneously with prostatitis or other inflammations of the genitourinary region.Take 200 ml of boiling water per teaspoon of herb and let it brew for three hours.Drink 1/2 glass of infusion after sleep and before going to bed.
Cystitis, which occurs with simultaneous impairment of liver function, is treated with a mixture of oats and calendula (marigold).Fill half a pan of oatmeal completely with water.Boil for half an hour, add calendula flowers, 1 handful.Leave overnight then drain the liquid through cheesecloth.Drink the slightly warmed decoction, up to one and a half liters per day for two weeks.
Painkillers and other medications
Cystitis tablets for men, which have an analgesic effect, are prescribed along with antibiotics.Pain can be relieved by antispasmodic drugs: papaverine, No-Shpa, diclofenac.Sometimes other medications are needed depending on the nature of the infection.
Is cystitis transmitted from women to men?The answer is clear: the causative agent of bladder diseases can enter the body during sexual intercourse.If such infections are identified and even cause the disease, specific treatment regimens are used.We often find associated conditions: prostatitis, kidney conditions and others.Treatment is prescribed for these diagnoses.In some cases, rinsing the bladder with disinfectants - antiseptics and blocking with novocaine are indicated.
Additional treatments
After the acute symptoms of cystitis are relieved, to accelerate healing, physiotherapeutic procedures are necessary: electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, magnetic laser therapy.Sanatorium treatments, water treatments, baths and therapeutic mud have a great effect.
Home treatment for cystitis
Cystitis is not considered life-threatening, although it causes a lot of inconvenience.How to quickly cure inflammation at home?Treatment of cystitis in men at home should begin with a visit to a general practitioner or urologist.General recommendations for treating cystitis at home are as follows:
- the acute period should be spent in bed;
- You should drink as much as possible, but avoid stimulating drinks: you should also not abuse coffee, beer and tea.Berry drinks made from cranberries and lingonberries will be very useful.They contain vitamins and antibacterial substances;
- if there is blood in the urine, decoctions of birch buds, oats and nettle, as well as pharmaceutical preparations are recommended;
- Phyto tablets and phytolysin paste are used as prescribed by a doctor;
- requires a diet without hot, spicy, salty foods rich in vitamins;
- A bath for cystitis is excluded;it is recommended to carry out hygiene procedures with warm water and mild detergents;
- Taking medication is only permitted on the prescription of a doctor.
Thus, a diet composed of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, rich in vitamins;Eating vitamins, taking antibiotics, bed rest relieve inflammation at home, but treatment cannot be interrupted - you must follow the course of medications and herbs prescribed by the doctor.
Additional Recommendations
In case of cystitis, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of digestion in order to avoid the appearance of constipation, aggravating the disease.A plant-based and fruity diet against cystitis helps normalize intestinal function.But you can also include additional digestive tract stimulants that have no contraindications.
Bladder inflammation can cause many problems and inconveniences if allowed to become chronic.The first acute case of the disease is treated quite quickly, in less than a week, if all measures are applied.The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow his instructions responsibly.Although cases of the disease are rare in men, attention should be paid to the need for prevention: avoiding hypothermia, not developing diseases that can be complicated by cystitis, observing hygiene measures and adhering to a healthy lifestyle.